Friday, February 27, 2009

Neuralgia of a figurative nerve

The neuralgia results from traumas, the intoxications caused by diseases of a liver, kidneys, malignant tumors, salts of heavy metals, bacterial toxins, alcohol, metabolic infringements at a diabetes, chronic processes in a gastroenteric path, etc. Can develop at a flu, a malaria, a tuberculosis to be the first clinical display of infectious-allergic process in nervous system. The certain role in occurrence plays Neuralgias hypoxic factor, for example at atherosclerotic defeat of vessels, other diseases of cardiovascular system, anemias. In some cases the reason of the Neuralgia to establish it is not possible.

The attack-like pain extends on a course of a nervous trunk or its branches. The pain can be sharp, shooting, tearing, to be accompanied by sensation of burning. There are attacks spontaneously or at movements, under influence of a touch, overcooling of an emotional overstrain. Localization hurt corresponds to a zone of a innervation the certain nerve, characteristic painful points, for example points the Point, Bekhterev often come to light.

Features of clinical displays depend on localization of process.
The neuralgia of a trigeminal nerve can be result of a trauma of the person, the transferred inflammation of bosoms of the nose, a sick teeth (pulpitises), even a wrong bite. An attack hurt at a neuralgia of a trigeminal nerve can arise at any moment: as reaction to hot or cold food, to loud sounds, too bright light, even during cleaning a teeth. The attack begins with occurrence of "harbingers" - an itch, sensation of a “creeping”, and is then shown in the form of sharp, "shooting", up to tears of a pain which lasts no more pairs of minutes. In attempt to wait an attack, the person fades on seat, questions answers tersely, hardly slightly opening a mouth.

Treatment of a neuralgia
To removal of an attack of a neuralgia apply or a complex analginum + amidopyrine or carbamazepine. By the way, in opinion of some doctors, strong irritation all of the same zones during an attack, can stop it.

The range of methods of treatment of a neuralgia is rather wide - from physiotherapy up to surgical measures (when do not help medicines). The good effect in treatment of a neuralgia gives application of acupuncture, pulse currents of a low pressure and low frequency, magnetic and electromagnetic fields, infra-red and ultra-violet radiation, ultrasound, electrophoresis medicinal substances.

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Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Symptoms of a diabetes and what diet should be at a diabetes?

With a diagnosis of a diabetes it is impossible to say good bye for this disease forever. It to not be treated and with it it is necessary to learn to live correctly – to observe necessary recommendations, to support the organism with special procedures.

Sometimes the diabetes proceeds imperceptibly and has not an effect. But nevertheless the certain symptoms are shown sooner or later. Or it reveal casually at inspection, what or other disease.

Besides that, a diabetes could be different, it depends on on the form of a diabetes as well as on a personal condition of every organism. The basic and most popular symptoms at a diabetes are:

1. Sensation of weakness or weariness.
2. Fast fatigue.
3. Dizziness.
4. Frequent urination.
5. Frequent feeling of thirst.
6. Infringement of sight, not clear sight.
7. Fast loss of weight.
8. Temperature drop of a body below an average mark.
9. Spasmes of gastrocnemius muscles, numbness and tingling in finitenesses.
10. Slow treatment from infectious diseases and healing of wounds.

It should be also mentioned that symptoms at a diabetes of 1 type differ from symptoms at 2 type. At a diabetes of 1-st type following symptoms are possible: frequent urination, thirst, a nausea, vomiting, loss of weight, weakness, constant feeling of famine, irritation.

Characteristic symptom for children of 1 type sick of a diabetes - night incontinentia urine (it is necessary to pay attention if before it it was not observed).

At a diabetes of 2-th types are observed: an itch, drowsiness, skin infections, slow healing of wounds, numbness legs, loss of hair on legs, an inflammation of an extreme flesh. This type of disease begins more often after 40 years (at mature age), and it is connected with a wrong feed.

If there are similar symptoms it is better to hand over the analysis of blood and urine on the maintenance of sugar. The high level of sugar of blood and presence of sugar in urine as is one of symptoms of disease.

Special diet at a diabetes.

In official medicine it is accepted to differentiate a feed of patients strict diets. They are designated by numbers. A sick diabetes register a diet №9. Certainly, in any diet there are certain specific features, but nevertheless main principles should be observed. This diet is appointed with objective of normalization of a carbohydrate exchange, and the prevention of infringement of a fatty exchange. As to define endurance to carbohydrates, i.e. what quantity of carbohydrates of food is acquired.

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Monday, February 23, 2009

Urinoma

The case involves a 77 year-old man with a history of severe benign prostatic hypertrophy. He had been advised to have a TURP in the past but had repeatedly declined. He was hospitalized for nausea, vomiting and R flank pain without hematuria occurring over a week's time, and it was noted that his creatinine had elevated from its baseline of 1.3 to 7. A CT scan on arrival showed the following.

This patient had developed a R-sided urinoma, which is simply a collection of urine which results from rupture of the collecting system due to high pressures from obstruction. It is more typically seen in renal transplant patients post-operatively at the site of the surgical anastamosis between the recipient and donor collecting systems; non-surgical cases of urinomas such as this one are more rare. The patient had a decompressive Foley catheter placed and an IR drain placed to remove the fluid collection. The fluid's creatinine level was higher than serum level, indicating urine as the source. He experienced a post-obstructive diuresis with a lowering of his creatinine following these interventions.

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Sunday, February 22, 2009

A technique for treatment of patients with cystic involvement of femoral neck-trochanteric part

In Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center "Restorative Traumotology and Orthopaedics" the rational technique for reconstructive surdies on the basis of transosseous osteosynthesis was worked out. This method allows not only to get rid of destruction focus at a single stage, but to eliminate the existed associated orthopaedic pathology as well.

The indication to operative intervention is:
- Absence of positive dynamics reparative processes in the pathological center at conservative treatment;
- Dynamic increase in the sizes of the center of destruction;
- Numerous pathological crises or threat of their occurrence;
- Availability of deformations of a segment with shortening or without it;
- Relapses after earlier executed operative interventions.

The given way is applied at 7 patients with cystophorous defeat of a proximal area of a femur in the age of from 8 till 16 years (men – 5, women – 2).
Earlier at patients 11 pathological crises in occasion of which it was applied conservative (a plaster bandage - 5, skeletal extension - 2) and operative (a regional resection - 3, an intraperiosteal resection - 1) treatment were marked.

At receipt in a hospital at five patients it was marked coxa vara from 1200 up to 850, at 2 - a plough valga (1350 - 1450). In two cases there was a shortening a segment on 3 and 4 sm accordingly. The casualty finiteness was 3 cm longer (due to a hip) than contralateral at two patients.
The size of distribution of pathological process on bones was various and made from 4 up to 10 cm.

Terms of an osteosynthesis the device have made 106,7±14 days. Favorable outcomes of treatment are reached in all cases. Results were estimated in a view of following factors:
- Presence of a painful syndrome;
- Stability in a place of operative intervention;
- Presence of deformation, shortening of a segment;
- Volume of movements in adjacent joints;
- Occurrence of relapse of disease.

The remote results of treatment are studied in terms from 1 year till 5 years.
Thus, use of the developed method on the basis of perosseous an osteosynthesis at treatment of patients with cystophorous defeat of a femur, providing performance directed osteotomy, receptions of a compression and distraction fragments as separately, and in their combination, allows to receive stable, recurrence-free results with adequate orthopedic and functional rehabilitation and to reduce term single-stage treatments in 1,5-2 times.

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Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Why u have to marry a female doctor ??!!!

This is funny what I've read on one of Medical forums. Just for fun :) I can only add that I am totally agree with that!

1-They have the tool (stethoscope )

2. They can give you the gift of "missing them" because they are always at work.

3. They can give you a free medical consultation (everyone's favourite)

4.You save yourself the embarrassment of going to a doctor with an infection!!

5. They are smart!!

6. They know their anatomy well (know what works and where)

7. They are wild party people in the weekends

8 . "Let's play doctor!"

9. They are well trained to listen.

10. They know how you feel, or at least pretend to!!

11 They always have a strange new story to tell.

12 They offer you a tissue when you feel like crying (it is a reflex).

13 They can stay up all night if you want them to.

14 They can guide you in the gym.

15 Money! (They work long hours for it)

16 Free medical samples!

17 They are unshockable

18 They know what you want to hear and say it!!

19 They always dress nice

20 They are trained in breaking bad news in a nice way

:) :) :) :) :) :) :) :)

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Introduction

Hello all,

My name is Max Vinokourov.
Currently I am a student of First Medical University in Moscow, Russia.

I am interested in foreign languages and cultures. Here I'll try to gather my thoughts about differences between Russian culture and others and also about Medical studies.

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